Alms House - Macoupin County Illinois
©2009 Gloria Frazier
Alms House
Macoupin County IL
compiled by Gloria Frazier
Carolynn Bettis researched the old
newspapers
and found that the Old Folks Home north of Carlinville on Route 4 was
built in 1912, closed July 1976 and demolished in July 7, 1983.
Click for article.
Ron Robinson wrote, "My
grandfather was living there when he passed away in 1962."
"Josephine Remling, age 93, advised today that she was working at the
Nursing Home when the residents were relocated. Stated it was
very confusing, sad and depressing for the employees and residents.
In the 1960's, laws were implemented regulating Nursing Home,
Hospital, etc., and Macoupin County Old Folks Home was in a dilemna as
many others. No elevators, multiple floors, not handicap
accessible, lack of ventilation, inadequate heating. no AC, food
facility preps, etc."
Carolynn found an article dated July 11, 1974 about the new Macoupin
County Nursing Home. Click
for
article.
She wrote:
"University Manor was the new Macoupin County Nursing Home
constructed and occupied in March, 1976, located on the very NW point
of the Blackburn College Campus. Blackburn University was the previous
name of the college; thus, the County named the new County Nursing Home
facility, "University Manor". Today, it is privately owned and is known
as "Heritage Manor", and it is located in the SE area of the Plaza
Shopping Center."
In reading the reports below, they mention
that there were two other buildings previous to and in the place
of the last brick building north of Carlinville.
M Trover wrote, "At one time, there
was a Poor Farm out where the
Sulphur Springs Cemetery (Nilwood Township) is. It was there awhile but
the one north of Carlinville was soon built."
-----------
Hi, Gloria,
I am a person with interest in poor houses/poor farm/almshouses, having
researched and written about the one in Henderson County, Illinois a
while back. These days I live in Chatham and was searching for
some info online, came upon the Macoupin Co. website with information
about the former Carlinville poor farm. Just thought I'd provide
you with another snippet of information for your page. I just
love those old Board of Public Charities reports for the snapshot in
time they can provide.
--Carolyn Cooper, Chatham
Most of the poor farms of this era suffered similarly to
what Carlinville was experiencing in this passage from:
"Board
of State Commissioners of Public Charities of the State of Illinois. (1879). Fifth Biennial Report. Page 244. Weber, Magie & Co.: Springfield, IL"
Report includes inspection
results by the commission circa 1878. (I noticed that in later years
the inspectors found significant improvement over this report.):
"Macoupin—One hundred and twenty
acres, a mile ann a half north of Carlinville; cost fifty-five hundred
dollars; farm of medium quality and poorly stocked.
The almshouse has been built at three different times, and the
front presents a singular appearance, in consequence of the line being
part of brick and part of wood painted white. The
internal
plan
is
not
good,
but
admits of separation of the sexes; they
dine in a common room, which is not large enough; the number of rooms
in the entire house is forty-seven, of which the keeper occupies six. The furniture is scanty, the house-keeping
fair, the inmates apparently well cared for, in general; the female
side of the house is the most comfortable. There
were
thirty-eight
paupers
when
inspected,
of
whom nine were insane. The
insane
department is in the basement of
the north wing; it contains six cells, four by eight feet each, with
brick partitions, cross-barred iron doors, locked by padlocks and
wooden bars across the windows, nailed on the inside of the lower half
of the sash; the cells are arranged in a double block; back to back,
with a corridor, three feet wide, on three sides; they are heated by a
stove in the hall, and in winter the patients must suffer from cold; no
bedsteads but loose straw, without ticks, on the floor; ventilation has
been attemped by grated openings in the wall, but there is no current
of air; no privy seats except one in the yard, not protected from the
weather and with no vault—the hogs act as scavenggers.
This department is simply disgraceful; the insane are treated as
if they were animals and not men. There
are two yards for the two sexes, separated by a high board fence. The out-buildings are inferior and
insufficient. The keeper's salary is five
hundred dollars. The amount of out-door
relief is large."
----------------
1880
Extracted from the report:
Report located at Library of University of Michigan
1880 Charity Report - 6th Biennial report - Nov 1880, page 249
Macoupin.—Macoupin county is under township organization, but all
pauper expenses are paid by the county. We regret to be under the
necessity of repeating the criticism upon the condition and management
of the county almshouse in our last report, in which we said that "the
insane department is simply disgraceful; the insane are treated as if
they were animals, and not men." The description of the department then
given by us fully bears out the truth of this assertion. There has been
no change for the better. The number of inmates, when inspected, was
twenty-two, of whom six were insane; three of them were in seclusion,
in brick cells with iron grated doors. The almshouse keeper receives a
salary of five hundred and fifty dollars, and the county physician one
hundred and fifty dollars. The physician visits the almshouse' and the
jail, and furnishes medicines at his own cost. The cost of the alms-
house for the last fiscal year was twenty-one hundred dollars, and the
amount expended for outdoor relief about fourteen hundred. An almshouse
register has been kept since January, 1866, and the, accounts and
reports required of the overseers are regularly filed with the county
clerk. We express the earnest hope that the condition of this almshouse
will receive early attention at the hands of the county board.
Biennial report of the Board of State
Commissioners of Public Charities of ...
By Illinois Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities
i 2. The Auditor of Public Accounts Is hereby authorized and required
to draw his warrant upon the State Treasurer for the amount herein
appropriated upon presentation of proper vouchers certified to by the
Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities and approved by the
Governor.
Annual Report Almshouse Inspection by Illinois
Board of Charities.
State Of Illinois
Office Of The Board Of State Commissioners Of Public
Charities.
"How do they 'xpect a feller is goin' to git well, when
they put 'im where a well feller'd git sick."
—Jim Fenton in J. O. Holland's "Sevenoakt."
Springfield, Ill., April 22, 1907.
page 51
Macoupin—There is no provision for the care and treatment of the
insane, but there are iron cells into which they are locked at night.
These cells are in two rows in the middle of a large room. They are
dark and have no opening but the door. They have practically no
ventilation.
page 78
Biennial report of the Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities
of ...
By Illinois Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities
CHILDREN, EPILEPTICS AND CONSUMPTIVES IN ILLINOIS COUNTY ALMSHOUSES.
Provision for
Insane.
Majority have no children.
Children In 40 alms- house*.
Tabular statement
When the Board of Charities inspected conditions surrounding the insane
in almshouses, outside of Cook county, maintained by Illinois county
governments it also noted the children, the epileptics and the
consumptives kept in these institutions.
CHILDREN IN ALMSHOUSES.
The aim of the State that no children shall be cared for in the
almshouse, in the sense of making that their home and growing up under
the influence of such associations, is being faithfully supported in
the great majority of the counties. Of the 98 counties for which these
facts are reported, 58 have no children in their almshouses. namely:
Adams, Alexander, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass, Champaign,
Christian, Clark, Coles, Cumberland, DuPage, Edgar, Edwards, Effingham,
Ford, Fulton, Oallatln, Grundy, Hancock, Henderson, Iroquois, Jackson,
Jersey, Jo Daviess, Johnson, Kane, Kankakee, Lake, Lee, Macon,
Macoupln, Marshall, Mason, Mas- sac, McHenry, Menard. Monroe,
Montgomery, Morgan, Moultrie, Ogle, Perry, Piatt, Pulaskl, Putnam,
Randolph, Sangamon, Stephenson, Union, Vermilion, Wabash, Washington,
Wayne, Whlteside, Wlnnebago, Woodford.
page 86
Biennial report of the Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities
of ...
By Illinois Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities
EPILEPTICS IN ILLINOIS COUNTY ALMS-
HOUSES.
Fifty-five of the 97 counties returned for the inquiry regarding
epileptics had cases of inmates subject to attacks of epilepsy. Of
these 55, twenty had one case each, namely: Alexander, Bureau, Carroll,
Cass, Christian, Greene, Hamilton, Kane, Lake, Macoupin, Madison,
Montgomery, Morgan, Moultrie, Perry, Putnam, Saline, Shelby, Stephenson
and Washington. Seventeen others had two each, namely: Adams,
Champaign, Fayette, Franklin, Fulton, Jasper, Kankakee, Lee,
Livingston, McLean, Menard, Mercer, Richland, Rock Island, White, Will
and Williamson. Nine had three each, being Douglas, Hancock, Iroquois,
Marion, Marshall, McHenry, Peoria, Tazewell and Union. LaSalle, Logan,
Ogle, Pike and Vermilion had four each; Knox and Sangamon five, and St.
Clair nine.
Seventeen of the epileptics are also classed as feebleminded ; two
idiotic, one blind and one insane. A considerable number of these
unfortunate epileptic and of the feebleminded beings owe their
existence to criminal conditions in the lack of separation of the sexes
where feeble-minded and insane women of child-bearing age are the
subjects of public care in Illinois.
The most distressing case of epilepsy is reported from McLean county; a
young man of intelligent appearance, courteous and industrious up to
the time he was seized with this affliction. He is reported to have had
5,000 convulsions during the year, and nearly 450 in one day. His
writhings in these attacks, during which he is kept strapped to the bed
to prevent harm to himself as much as possible, are sufficient to make
the bed jump from the floor and propel it about the room, unless held
by attendants. He has pleaded with the superintendent to leave some
means of self-destruction where he can lay his hands on it. His father
developed epilepsy after reaching maturity and died in the Kankakee
asylum.
One woman epileptic in the Stephenson almshouse has lost her mind
entirely from the effects of the malady. At the time of the inspection
her face was black ard blue, her nose terribly swollen and her dress
matted with blood from the effects of falling in her attacks.
In none of the almshouses is there suitable means for the care of such
cases.
page 111
MACOUPIN.
This almshouse is located at Carlinvllle. The Insane are locked In
cells at night. These cells are made of sheet Iron and are arranged In
two rows of five cells each, placed in the center of a large room. Each
cell Is l!x" feet and has no other opening than the door. They are dark
and very poorly ventilated. There are 20 such cells In addition to
eight cells of a more modern form. An old frame building Is used by the
male inmates as a loafing place In the day time.
The bonded Indebtedness Is $240,000.00. all registered. There Is no
flouting debt
Date of inspection, Dec. 26. 1906.
Short extraction
from the following report:
July 1,
1908 – Dec 31, 1909
Twenty-first
Fractional Biennial Report
OF THE
BOARD OF
STATE COMMISSIONERS
Of
PUBLIC
CHARITIES
OF THE
STATE OF
ILLINOIS
Being
Statistical Record of the Public Charity Service for the Period
July 1, 1908 to December 31, 1909, and Embracing Final
Recommendations of the Board.
SPRINGFIELD,
ILLINOIS:
Illinois
State Journal Co., State Printers
1911
Complete
Set Deposited
In Littauer Center
Harvard University
APRIL 1941
Appointed
by His Excellency, Governor Deneen.]
DE. FRANK BILLINGS, Chicago.
DE. EMIL G. HIRSCH, Chicago.
DE. JOHN T. McANALLY, Carbondale.
MISS JULIA T. LATHROP, Eockford.
MES. CLARA P. BOURLAND, Peoria.
President,
DR. FRANK BILLINGS, Chicago.
Executive
Officer and Secretary,
WILLIAM C. GRAVES, Springfield.
Assistant
Secretary,
HARRY S. MOORE, Carrollton.
Statistician,
PERRY JAYNE, Springfield.
State
Agent,
REV. CHARLES VIRDEN, Evanston.
Page 165
OLD
PEOPLE’S HOMES IN ILLINOIS
Compiled by the Department of Visitation of the Board of Administration
Macoupin
County.
Old
Peoples' and Orphans' Home of the Church of the Brethren of the
Southern
District of Illinois, Girard. M. Smeltzer, superintendent; no age
limit; no
fixed compensation.
page 321
SUNSHINE
SOCIETY.
The
Sunshine Society Is established for the purpose of ministering to the
poor and
sick. Mrs. William Otwell is president.
HOME
OF
GERMAN BAPTIST BRETHERN GIRARD.
The Home of
the German Baptist Brethern for the Aged is located at Girard.
1910
Extracted from the report:
Harvard College Library
Second Annual Report of the State Charities Commission
Page 484
"MACOUPIN COUNTY FARM— DECEMBER 9, 1910.
J. O'Neil, Superintendent. Carlinville.
The Macoupin county farm is provided with a large, attractive,
two-story brick building, situated on an elevation which affords
excellent drainage.
There is a good basement, which is used for wash room, kitchen and
dining rooms. Dark oil cloth is used on the tables; the eating rooms are
gloomy.
The building extends north and south. The bed rooms are clean, but
bare. Several beds are placed in most of the rooms, which are heated by
steam.
There are several iron cells, originally for insane, at the northern
end of the building. Most of the cells are being torn down and
converted into
rooms. A few cells will be left. Four insane at present in the county
farm are locked in these cells at night. One idiot, who would run away,
is locked
in one of the iron cages.
There are almost no rockers at the farm. The men's sitting room is
furnished with old benches and nothing more.
A little repairing would make this house very habitable. The
ventilation is excellent; windows are opened during the day and inmates
are not allowed
in their rooms. At about 8:00 o'clock in the afternoon, the heat is
turned on. Paint is badly needed; the old dark paint on the walls and
the worn
paint on the floors make the rooms gloomy.
There is a two-story frame building, very old and tumbledown, which is
now used for men until more room is made in the main building. The
rooms are heated by stoves. They are bare and delapidated.
There were thirty-two inmates at the time of insi)ection. Five of them
were insane, two feeble-minded, four cripilled, and sixteen old.
The inmates receive only two meals a day. They do their own cooking.
Both the superintendent and his wife are good managers; their
discipline is excellent. It is by rule of the county board that they
feed but two meals
a day."
Library of Princeton University
Institution Quarterly
Vol. IV. Springfield, Illinois, March 31, 1913. No. 1
pages 260-261
MACOUPIN COUNTY OUTDOOR RELIEF.
Macoupin County has twenty-six supervisors, who act as overseers of the
poor In their respective towns.
Names of poor persons relieved, including indigent soldiers, are
published in the newspapers.
A county physician receives $150 per year for attendance upon county
farm and jail.
Orders for poor relief are written by the supervisors on regular forms
upon which the merchant or grocer presents his claim. Claims are
frequently allowed only in part.
The county clerk does not make a yearly statement of amount expended
for relief of poor. The claims for poor relief are classified in the
record of board proceedings, but are not totaled.
No rent is allowed to poor families.
The board fixes no limit to the amount of relief which a supervisor may
allow a family.
Blind are not regularly pensioned. At present one blind man is
receiving a pension from the county.
The Alms House was located where in 2009
the county highway
building stands on Route 4 north of Carlinville (about 1/2 mile north
of Carlinville on the east side of the route).
The building has had other names, Poor Farm, Old Folks Home.
I don't know the dates but it started out as a farm for poor people.
I remember when it was an old folks home, my mother would visit someone
there. I was young and seems like I went in once remembering the big
hallway to a young girl.
When the poor died in Macoupin County they were buried in the
Paupers Cemetery located east of the county fairgrounds.
Carlinville
Township
page
History index page
Macoupin
County ILGenWeb Main Page
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